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2005 Climate Summary for North and Central Georgia
January 1, 2006

In a word, the climate for north/central Georgia throughout 2005 was variable. January started out warm and dry, with Atlanta, Athens, Columbus, and Macon all reaching at least 71 degrees on the 4th. In fact, the warmth was quite persistent with Columbus achieving 70 degrees or more in 9 of the first 12 days of the month, and Macon accomplishing the feat a remarkable 13 times in the first 14 days of the New Year. Temperatures plummeted during the last half of the month, setting the stage for an ice storm January 28th and 29th with accumulations between a 1/4 and 3/4 of an inch of sleet and freezing rain over a broad area of north and central Georgia.

February experienced moderating temperatures, as Atlanta fell to 32 degrees or lower on just 4 days. There were warmer temperatures in store for the end of the month, with Columbus setting a record high temperature of 79 degrees on the 22nd. Precipitation-wise, a wetter than normal pattern persisted, as all 4 cities recorded a surplus in rainfall. A cool March followed, but precipitation continued in abundance at all four locations with excesses ranging from 37% above normal at Athens to 55.4% above normal in Columbus. The cool, wet trend continued through April. A late month polar air mass ushered in near freezing temperatures.

Cooler than normal temperatures continued into May and precipitation totals were below average in Atlanta, Athens and Macon. A record amount of rainfall (3.49 inches) on the last day of the month kept Columbus from tallying a substantial monthly deficit. In contrast, Atlanta received less than half its normal monthly precipitation, while experiencing its coolest May since 1997. Also, the cool temperatures were quite prevalent, with Athens and Columbus recording their 8th and 9th coolest May on record, respectively.

June began with very cool temperatures across north Georgia. Persistent easterly winds trapped cool, damp air against the southern Appalachians June 1 - 3rd. High temperatures returned to near normal in both Atlanta and Athens on the 4th, but overall both cities were below normal for the month. June also experienced very tropical air, which triggered an abundance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms. This resulted in the 3rd wettest June on record in Columbus with 8.80 inches of rainfall, while Athens was soaked with 10.25 inches, their 6th wettest June ever. Macon followed with 6.49 inches, enough for their 10th wettest June, while Atlanta was the only one to post a deficit (-0.72 inches) for the month.


The table below compares monthly rainfall amounts from 2005 to the 30 year averages.

  JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSepOctNovDecTotalDeparture
Atlanta  2005  2.57 5.58 7.49 4.36 1.83 2.91 14.63 8.28 0.07 1.98 2.91 3.66 56.27 +5.89
1971-2000 30 yr
avg
5.03 4.86 5.38 3.62 3.95 3.63 5.12 3.67 4.09 3.11 4.10 3.82 50.38
 
Athens  2005  2.59 4.89 6.85 5.87 2.67 10.25 9.35 5.47 0.17 2.97 2.78 4.55 58.41 +10.42
1971-2000 30 yr
avg
4.69 4.55 4.99 3.35 3.86 3.94 4.41 3.78 3.53 3.47 3.71 3.71 47.99
 
Macon  2005  2.77 4.85 7.34 3.94 1.84 6.49 7.12 5.54 0.02 2.02 1.78 3.75 47.46 +2.22
1971-2000 30 yr
avg
5.00 4.79 4.90 3.14 2.98 3.54 4.32 3.79 3.26 2.37 3.22 3.93 45.24
 
Columbus  2005  2.51 5.13 8.94 7.12 4.80 8.80 9.38 6.50 0.50 1.38 5.07 2.38 62.51 +13.76
1971-2000 30 yr
avg
4.78 4.66 5.75 3.84 3.62 3.51 5.04 3.78 3.07 2.33 3.97 4.40 48.75


During early July, Georgia was significantly impacted by the remnants of tropical systems Cindy and Dennis. Striking the state within days of each other, Cindy arrived on the 6th with flooding rainfall and tornadoes, one of which struck the Atlanta Motor Speedway. Rainfall ranged between 2 and 6 inches. Following close behind, Hurricane Dennis on the 9th and 10th brought particularly heavy and persistent outer bands of rain that stretched north/south from Americus to the Atlanta metro area. The result was a swath of 4 to 8+ inches of rainfall over a broad area of western Georgia. In their wake, tropical air helped fuel thunderstorms for several more days. The combination the 2nd wettest July on record in Atlanta with 14.63 inches of rainfall. This total was also enough for 4th wettest month ever in the capital city.

The deluge continued in August due to lingering tropical air and the affects from Hurricane Katrina late in the month. These added substantially to the already hefty summer rainfall amounts. For the 2nd straight month, all the major cities had monthly rainfall totals well above average. Atlanta lead the way with 8.28 inches for the month. August rainfall was also sufficient to set some summer season records, including the wettest June through August for Atlanta and Columbus.

With a dramatic shift in air mass, tropical air was replaced in September by a dry continental air mass. Atlanta nearly set a new record for its driest September. The record of just 0.04 inches of rain established in 1984 was challenged when 0.07 of an inch was recorded by month's end. In similar fashion, Macon and Athens witnessed their driest September ever, when only 0.02 and 0.17 inches were recorded, respectively. Along with the dry conditions came an influx of above normal temperatures. Columbus set the warmest average monthly temperature on record with 80.3 degrees, while Macon tied its 7th warmest and Athens recorded its 9th warmest September. Although at times not as extreme, this period of warmer and drier than normal conditions continued through October and November. Additionally, during these 2 months, Macon nearly equaled its longest streak ever of consecutive days, without any measurable precipitation. From October 8th through November 19th - Macon received just a trace of rainfall which established the 2nd longest dry spell there at 43 days – the record of 46 days was set in the Fall of 1939.

In December, the dry, mild conditions were replaced by a series of cold air outbreaks, accompanied by a rather active storm track across the central U.S. The result was below normal temperatures. In December temperatures dropped below freezing 10 times in the first 14 days. Sufficient precipitation through most of the month added to the already above normal totals for the year in Atlanta, Athens, Macon and Columbus.

Specific reports for select cities in 2005.

Location
Weather Elements Atlanta Athens Macon Columbus
Hottest Day August 21 & July 25...94 August 21...97 July 26...99 August 21...98
Coldest Day Jan. 24...16 Jan. 24...14 Jan. 24...16 Jan. 24...20
Wettest 24 Hour Period July 6th...5.14" July 7th...4.06" March 27th...3.46" March 27th...3.90"
Wettest Month July....14.63" June....10.25" March....7.34" July....9.38"

City Mean Temperature for 2005 Normal Mean Temperature Mean Temperature Departure from Normal Total Rainfall for 2005 Normal Total Rainfall Total Rainfall Departure from Normal
Atlanta 62.4 62.1 +0.2 56.27" 50.38" +5.89
Athens 62.0 61.5 +0.5 58.41" 47.99" +10.42
Macon 65.4 63.7 +1.7 47.46" 45.24" +2.22"
Columbus 65.9 65.1 +0.8 62.51" 48.75" +13.76"

Some Temperature Statistics

Location # of days greater than or equal to 90oF # of days greater than or equal to 95oF # of days less than or equal to 32oF # of days less than or equal to 20oF
Atlanta 24 0 43 4
Athens 44 4 54 4
Macon 92 28 45 2
Columbus 74 12 28 1


National Weather Service Forecast Office
4 Falcon Drive
Peachtree City, Georgia 30269
Phone: 770.486.1133

Page last modified: January 1, 2006
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