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Huntsville Airshow Thunderstorm

At approximately 2:05 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm hit the Huntsville International Airport during the 2008 Huntsville Airshow. The Huntsville ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) recorded a 48 mph gust from 300 degrees (NW) at that time. Approximately 17 minutes earlier, at 1:48 PM, the same storm produced a 33 mph wind gust at the Decatur airport in southern Limestone County. A thunderstorm becomes severe when it produces wind gusts of 58 mph or greater, or hail larger than 3/4 inch in diameter (generally the size of a penny).

The damage and injuries that occurred at the Huntsville Airshow were determined to originate from a non-severe microburst. Microbursts are downdrafts that occur from some thunderstorms, hit the ground, and spread out, producing strong gusty winds at the earth's surface. Microbursts are fairly frequent across the southeastern United States in the summertime, often occurring with very strong thunderstorms, but significant microbursts can occur even within weaker thunderstorms.

Here are some radar images from the Hytop, Alabama (KHTX) doppler radar just prior to the event (click the image to enlarge):

Radar data from Hytop, AL at 2:03 PM
Base reflectivity and base velocity scans from 0.5 degrees (approximately 4,200 feet above ground level) and 1.3 degrees (approximately 7,200 feet above ground level) at 2:03 PM CDT (2 minutes before the microburst hit).
 
Radar data from Hytop, AL at 2:03 PM
0.5 degree base velocity, Vertically Integrated Liquid (VIL) and mid-level reflectivity maximum (LRM) at 2:03 PM CDT. The highest VIL value observed prior to the microburst was 20 kg/m3, and the highest reflectivity value in the 24-33,000 foot range was 46 dbZ.


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Huntsville, AL Weather Forecast Office
320 Sparkman Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
Phone: (256) 890-8503
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Date Modified: June 30, 2008