Severe Weather Safety
On average 100,000 thunderstorms
occur each year across the Untied States, causing
property loss in the hundreds of millions of
dollars and killing and injuring hundreds. Hail
alone produces millions of dollars in damage each
year. However, one of the more lethal aspects of
thunderstorms, lightning is often on of the most
ignored.
When lightning threatens, the
best shelter is a building or home. Automobiles
provide adequate shelter except in extreme winds
and tornadoes. Natural lightning rods, such as
trees should always be avoided. Other danger spots
include open fields, hilltops, rivers and lakes.
Stay away from metal objects like fences, rails
and pipes. If you feel your hair stand on end,
it means lightning is about to strike. Drop
immediately to your knees and bend forward.
When a tornado strikes, the safest
place is inside the basement of a home or building.
Mobile homes are not considered reinforced shelter,
so occupants should go to another structure or to
a designated tornado shelter included at many
mobile home parks. If a basement is not available,
go to an interior room on the lowest floor.
Stay away from windows and doors. Cover your
body withy pillows or cushions. If you are
driving or caught in an open area, do not try
to outrun the tornado. Instead head toward a
ditch or culvert and cover your body for protection.
Flooding along rivers is an
inevitable part of life. However, torrential
rains from thunderstorms can cause flash flooding
in areas that are far from any river or stream.
Saving property during floods is not the only
thing we must keep in mind during floods. Personal
safety is a top priority. In fact, more people
die across the Untied States each year in a flood
related weather disaster, than are killed by
tornadoes and lightning combined.
Fortunately, flood related
fatalities can be avoided by taking precautionary
steps. First, never cross a flooded roadway in
your car. Nearly half of all flood related deaths
are auto related. It only takes 2 feet of water
to make your car buoyant, and four wheel drive
vehicles are affected as well. Many fatal incidents
involve motorists who don't heed road closures,
which can clearly mark the flood hazard. Remember,
if you car becomes buoyant, you no longer have
control and can easily be swept away by the
river current.
Play or walking in the water
can be dangerous. Not only is there a health
hazard, but whirlpools can develop around
storm drains. Unsuspecting people walking
near these areas have been sucked into the
water, unable to fight the current caused by
the drain. Even six inches of fast moving
water can knock you off your feet.
Before the flood there are
several steps that you can take. Know your
flood risk and elevation above the flood
stage. Store drinking water in various
containers in case water service is
interrupted. Keep a stock of food that
requires little cooking and no refrigeration
in case the electrical power is interrupted.
Install check valves in building sewer taps
to prevent flood water from backing up into
your home.
Throughout the season always
keep a battery operated weather radio for the
latest weather information. Weather Radio
programmed by the National Weather Service,
will provide 24 hour updates on all weather
hazards.